Journal article references are an important component of academic writing. They give credit to the authors whose work you are citing and provide your readers with a way to find the original source material.
However, proper citation can be confusing and there are many different styles and formats to choose from. In this article, ilovephd will provide examples of different journal article references in various citation styles to help you create accurate references.
Various Journal Article Reference Examples: A Guide to Proper Citation
APA Style
The American Psychological Association (APA) is one of the most commonly used citation styles in academic writing. When referencing a journal article in APA style, the format is as follows:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range.
For example:
Jones, L. M. (2021). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Psychology, 156(2), 120-135.
MLA Style
The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is typically used in humanities disciplines such as literature and language studies. The format for referencing a journal article in MLA style is as follows:
Author, A. A. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, volume number, issue number, year of publication, page range.
For example:
Smith, J. "The Role of Imagination in Shakespeare's Plays." Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 2, 2021, pp. 40-56.
Chicago Style
The Chicago Manual of Style is used in a variety of disciplines, including history and the social sciences. The format for referencing a journal article in Chicago style is as follows:
Author, A. A. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal volume number, no. issue number (year of publication): page range.
For example:
Johnson, R. "The Decline of the Roman Empire." Journal of History 85, no. 2 (2022): 167-185.
Harvard Style
The Harvard style is a generic term for any referencing style that uses an author-date format. The format for referencing a journal article in Harvard style is as follows:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication) “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range.
For example:
Brown, T. (2021) "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity." Nature Climate Change, 11(2), 34-42.
IEEE Style
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) style is commonly used in engineering and computer science fields. The format for referencing a journal article in IEEE style is as follows:
Author, A. A., B. B. Author, and C. C. Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, vol. number, issue number, year of publication, pp. page range.
For example:
Gates, B., J. Musk, and E. Bezos. "The Future of Space Exploration." Journal of Space Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, 2021, pp. 45-57.
Summary
There are many different citation styles to choose from, and it’s important to use the one that is appropriate for your field of study.
In this article, we’ve provided examples of journal article references in some of the most commonly used citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE. By using these examples as a guide, you can ensure that your references are accurate, SEO-friendly, and properly formatted.
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